Naini Lake

Nestled in the heart of Nainital, Naini Lake, also known as Nainital Lake, is a stunning natural freshwater body in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand. The crescent-shaped lake, formed due to tectonic movements, is surrounded by seven lush green hills and is the centerpiece of the town. Revered for its beauty and serenity, Naini Lake has captivated the hearts of travelers, locals, and honeymooners for centuries.

Highlights of Naini Lake

• Origin: The lake is tectonic in origin, formed by a natural depression filled with freshwater streams from nearby mountains.
• Shape: Initially circular, frequent landslides reshaped it into its present crescent form.
• Cultural Significance: The lake is home to the famous Naina Devi Temple, one of the 51 Shakti Peethas in Hindu mythology, where the eye (nain) of Goddess Sati is said to have fallen.
• Nearby Attractions: Part of the Lake District of India, Naini Lake is surrounded by other notable lakes like Bhimtal, Sattal, and Naukuchiatal.

Activities Around Naini Lake

1. Boating:

   • Row Boats: ₹160 for half round; ₹210 for full round.
   • Paddle Boats: ₹210 per hour.
   • Gondola rides are also available at ₹210 per person.

2. Nature Walks:

   • Stroll along the lake's perimeter, breathing in the fresh mountain air.
   • Explore Tallital (the lower end) and Mallital (the upper end), which flank the lake.

3. Naina Devi Temple Visit:

   • Pay homage at this revered temple, a spiritual and cultural landmark.

4. Photography:

   • Capture the shimmering waters, colorful boats, and breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks.

5. Shopping & Dining:

   • Visit the Mall Road for local souvenirs, including Nainital’s famous candles.
   • Savor delicious Kumaoni dishes and hot chai from roadside vendors.

Nearby Attractions

1. Snow View Point:

   • Offers panoramic views of the Himalayas, located 3 km away.

2. Tiffin Top (Dorothy’s Seat):

   • A picnic spot 1 km from the lake with a stunning view of Nainital.

3. Naina Peak:

   • The highest point in Nainital, just 3 km away.

4. Eco Cave Gardens:

   • A family-friendly destination showcasing interconnected caves and hanging gardens.

5. Raj Bhawan:

   • Explore the Governor's House with its beautiful architecture and gardens.

Geography and Flora

• Surrounding Peaks: The lake is encircled by Laria Kanta, Sher Ka Danda, Cheena Peak, and other majestic hills.
• Flora: The area boasts mixed vegetation, including coniferous trees, oak, and the famous Bicchu Booti plant of Kumaon.

History and Folklore

1. Mythological Significance:

   • The lake is linked to Goddess Sati’s legend, where her eye (nain) fell, giving the lake its name.
   • It is also mentioned in the Hindu scripture Skanda Purana as Tririshi Sarovar, where three sages meditated.

2. Colonial Connection:

   • Discovered by European businessman P. Barron during a hunting trip, Nainital was developed as a summer retreat modeled after European townships.

Timings and Entry Details

• Open Hours: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily.
• Entry Fee: Free (Boating charges apply).
• District Toll: ₹100 per vehicle on entering Nainital.

Best Time to Visit

• March to June: Perfect for enjoying blooming flora, pleasant weather, and boating.
• November to December: Ideal for witnessing fresh snowfall and winter beauty.

How to Reach Naini Lake

1. By Road:

   • Tallital Bus Stand (1 km from the lake) is the main bus terminal.
   • Private taxis are readily available from nearby cities.

2. By Rail:

   • Kathgodam Railway Station (25 km away) is the nearest railhead.

3. By Air:

   • Pantnagar Airport (58 km away) is the closest airport.